Creation Story of the Universe as Explained in the Adi Parva
Note: Here, Sauti describes the creation story of the universe (as described in the Adi Parva of The Mahabharata) to the ascetics in Naimisha Forest. I have presented this description using bullet points for ease of comprehension.
In the beginning, this world was in total darkness. The primal cause of creation came into being, out of this darkness, at the beginning of the yuga. This primal cause is called Mahadivya – a mighty egg and the one inexhaustible seed of all created beings. This mighty egg contained the true light Brahma: the eternal and omnipresent being, the invisible and subtle cause of all creation, and whose nature included entity and non-entity.
Note: In the paragraph above, the phrase ‘mighty egg’ may be a metaphor for a metaphysical concept.
The first beings to emerge from this egg were Pitamaha Brahma (the true Prajapati) along with Suraguru and Sthanu. After them, all of creation emerged in the following order:
- Then appeared the twenty-one Prajapatis: Manu, Vasishtha, Parameshthi, etc.
- After that came ten Prachetas, Daksha, and the seven sons of Daksha.
- Then appeared the man of inconceivable nature whom all the Rishis know and so the Viswe-devas, the Adityas, the Vasus, and the twin Aswins.
- The Yakshas, the Sadhyas, the Pisachas, the Guhyakas, and the Pitris came next.
- After these were produced the wise and most holy Brahmarshis, and the numerous Rajarshis, distinguished by every noble quality.
- The water, the heavens, the earth, the air, the sky, the points of the heavens, the years, the seasons, the months, and the fortnights (called Pakshas, with day and night in due succession). And thus were produced all things which are known to mankind.
However, all these (apparent) beings and things, whether animate or inanimate, will be destroyed at the end of the yuga, and their essence will return to the source to be renewed into existence when the next yuga begins. Thus, this cycle continues without a beginning or end.
Note: After describing the creation of the universe and various beings, Sauti went on to describe the creation of devas in detail.
33,333 devas were created.
Div had 10 sons:
- Brihadbhanu
- Chakshus
- Atma
- Vibhavasu
- Savita
- Richika
- Arka
- Bhanu
- Asavaha
- Ravi.
Mahya was the youngest son among these Vivaswans (might mean Suns or great souls).
Mahya had a son called Deva-vrata. Dev-vrata had a son called Su-vrata, and Su-vrata had three sons:
- Dasa-jyoti (who eventually had 10,000 offspring)
- Sata-jyoti (who eventually had 100,000 offspring)
- Sahasra-jyoti (who eventually had 1,000,000 offspring)
The offsprings of Dasa-jyoti, Sata-jyoti, and Sahasra-jyoti gave rise to the various illustrious families of the Kurus, Yadus, and Bharata. The families of Yayati and Ikshwaku were also descendants of these offspring and so were all the Rajarshis.
Numerous generations were produced from these illustrious families. These beings and their homes were full of abundance.
Note: Sauti goes on to describe Ved Vyasa’s breadth of knowledge and how he incorporated it into the Mahabharata.
Ved Vyasa has seen various books written on the subjects of the threefold mysteries of the Vedas, Yoga, and Vijnana Dharma, Artha, and Kama. He has seen books on Dharma, Artha, and Kama. He has also seen books about the rules of the conduct of mankind as well as histories and discourses with various srutis.
All these books are represented in his composition: (Maha)Bharata.
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